Monday, September 7, 2009

M&A is back!! Kraft bids for Cadbury!


Another weekend, another deal!!

Kraft bids for Cadbury at a 37% premium!

The letter:

28 August 2009

Mr. R. Carr
Cadbury PLC
Cadbury House
Sanderson Road
Uxbridge
UB8 1DH

Dear Roger,

I very much enjoyed meeting you this morning. As I explained, we believe that the combination of our companies would provide a compelling value proposition for both our shareholders. As analysts and industry observers have long speculated, our two great companies are highly complementary and a combination makes a great deal of strategic and financial sense. We believe that now is the time to pursue a transaction as a result of the significant opportunities available to both of us. We look forward to engaging in constructive, friendly discussions and working toward a positive outcome on a recommended basis.

We have great respect and admiration for Cadbury plc ("Cadbury"), its employees, its leadership and its proud heritage. We have also taken note of your recent performance and the successful ongoing implementation of your Vision Into Action program. However, we believe that Cadbury's prospects, ability to fully realize operational efficiencies and capacity to invest are necessarily constrained given its limited scale and scope relative to larger global competitors. We see few catalysts for sustained future value creation for Cadbury as a standalone entity. In contrast, we have concluded that we can strengthen both our companies by bringing them together, enhancing our worldwide scale and scope, and capitalizing on significant opportunities to build a global leader in the food and snacking industry for the benefit of all of our respective stakeholders. In so doing, we are eager to build upon the success of your iconic brands and strong British heritage through increased investment and innovation.

Accordingly, I am writing to set out the details of a possible offer to combine Cadbury and Kraft Foods Inc. ("Kraft Foods") (a "Possible Offer"), as approved by the Board of Directors of Kraft Foods. Subject to the pre-conditions set out below, Kraft Foods is prepared to offer 300 pence in cash and 0.2589 new Kraft Foods shares per Cadbury share, which values each Cadbury share at 755 pence (based on yesterday's closing price of $28.42 for a Kraft Foods share and an exchange rate of 1.617 $/pounds Sterling). This price represents an attractive premium to any measure of the standalone value of Cadbury and fully reflects your recent performance and prospects. Specifically, this price represents a premium of:

  • 44% over Cadbury's share price of 524 pence on 3 July 2009, prior to recent analyst suggestions regarding potential sector consolidation;
  • 37% over Cadbury's 90-day average share price of 553 pence in the period up to 27 August 2009, the last business day preceding this letter; and
  • 31% over Cadbury's share price of 578 pence at close yesterday.

We would also point out that this price is beyond any price at which Cadbury's shares have traded since the demerger.

The Possible Offer would provide your shareholders with both value certainty and the opportunity to enjoy the significant value upside in the combined entity's attractive growth prospects and considerable synergies. Kraft Foods would also offer a mix and match facility under which Cadbury shareholders could elect, subject to availability, to vary the proportions in which they would receive cash and new Kraft Foods shares.

I believe that the strategic and financial rationale for this transaction is compelling. The transaction would create:
  • a company with approximately $50 billion in revenues, with leading shares in snacking and an exceptional portfolio of confectionery and biscuit brands around the world;
  • a geographically diversified combined business, with leading positions and significant scale in key developing markets including India, Mexico, Brazil, China and Russia;
  • a strong presence in instant consumption channels in both developed and developing markets, expanding the reach and margin potential of the combined business; and
  • the potential for meaningful revenue synergies over time from investments in distribution, marketing and product development, as well as a significant opportunity to realize pre-tax cost savings of at least

$625 million annually through increased operational efficiencies(1).

Kraft Foods has a proven track record of successfully completing and integrating strategic combinations to build iconic brands and multi-national businesses, including the acquisitions of LU in 2007 and Nabisco in 2000...

The rest here.
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What is Cadbury's defense? PacMan!

Buy Hershey's!

Two years ago, Cadbury had discussions with Hershey Trust regarding a buyout a month before then CEO Lenny, of HSY retired. After that, we then had the spike in milk prices, and Hershey missed numbers, and the stock has consolidated in the high 30's since January 2008.

HSY is cheap, undervalued, and if two years ago the Hershey Trust was considering selling to Cadbury, why wouldn't that option still be on the table?

Warren Buffett, is familiar with Hershey's ever since he ran away to Hershey, PA with two of his childhood pals, when he was 13 so he has had a longtime interest in this company.

When Mars bought Wrigley for $80 a share, Buffett purchased a stake in the company for $2.1 billion. The other financing for the deal came from Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan.

Buffett, of course, lent Goldman Sachs $5 billion, and also got $5 billion of warrants to buy Goldman at $115. In retrospect, a sweet deal!

The Goldman advisor to Buffett on that sweet deal, Byron D. Trott, left Goldman's Chicago office to start his own investment fund, BDT Capital Advisors earlier this year. Buffett was an investor in his firm.

This is what Buffett had to say about Byron in Berkshire's 2003 shareholder letter:

“I should add that Byron has now been instrumental in three Berkshire acquisitions. He understands Berkshire far better than any investment banker with whom we have talked and – it hurts me to say this – earns his fee. I’m looking forward to deal number four (as, I am sure, is he).”

If someone wanted to buy Hershey's, they could just make a call to Omaha, Nebraska, or to Byron Trott first. When Trott left Goldman, this was the news from the FT.

Mr Trott, who also serves as vice-chairman of investment banking, had weighed forming his own fund for several years, and wanted to begin the venture with enough of a time horizon to see BDT’s investments blossom, the person said. He relied heavily on the counsel of his frequent client, Mr Buffett, who himself prefers to invest in family businesses, people familiar with the matter said. When Mr Buffett restricted certain Goldman executives from selling their shares in the firm as part of his investment agreement, he did not include Mr Trott on the list.

Now think about that for a moment. Trott left Goldman in March of 09; Buffett invested in Goldman, with Trott in late September 08 yet he could sell his shares in Goldman. No handcuffs! His moved was already planned when Buffett did the Goldman deal.

When Buffett talked about Mars acquisition of Wrigley's, he had this to say when he was asked if those companies were recession proof.

“Yeah. Both companies have great brands. When I talk to classes of university students, for a dozen years or more I’ve used Wrigley as an example … I haven’t known about Mars except that they’re a private company. But there is really nothing that can go wrong with something like the Wrigley or the Mars brands. It’s literally true that they have, ah, faced the test of time over decades and decades and people use more and more of their products every day.”

If Cadbury wanted to do a PacMan defense, that's how they could do it. They could take Hershey's, and sell a piece in it to Buffett, just like Mars did when they bought Wrigley's. And the deal could be done in a hurry.

Choose Cadbury?

Maybe Cadbury should choose Hershey's!

2 comments:

khalid said...

Funny, yesterday I revisited MAN (German truck Co) wants SCANIA (Swedish truck Co) for about 10 billion euros. That was just the beginning of a hostile takeover saga with lots of twists that lasted well into late 2007.

Those days look like they're back!

Anonymous said...

seems like lots of M&A this past week...what other potentials could be targets besides HSY and similar to FACT? did you have a hunch that they might be taken over?